{"product_id":"kansas-snake-root","title":"Kansas Snake Root","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe original immune-activating herb of the Great Plains, used for centuries by Indigenous peoples as a frontline defense against infections, venomous bites, and systemic inflammation.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBOTANICAL IDENTIFICATION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eEchinacea angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e DC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Kansas snake root, narrow-leaf coneflower, narrow-leaved purple coneflower, black sampson, scurvy root, comb flower, hedgehog coneflower\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFamily:\u003c\/strong\u003e Asteraceae (Daisy\/Composite family)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEchinacea angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e is a hardy perennial herb growing 30 to 70 centimeters tall from a thick, dark, taproot that can extend 30 centimeters or more into the soil. The stems are rough-hairy and typically unbranched, bearing narrow, lance-shaped leaves 5 to 15 centimeters long with three prominent veins and a coarse, bristly texture. The flower heads are solitary, featuring a prominent spiny central cone (the \"hedgehog\" from which the genus name derives, from the Greek \u003cem\u003eechinos\u003c\/em\u003e) surrounded by drooping, pale purple to pink ray florets. The distinctive taproot is dark brown to black on the exterior, with a pungent, tingling taste that numbs the tongue upon chewing, a key indicator of potency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative to the central Great Plains of North America, \u003cem\u003eE. angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e ranges from Saskatchewan and Manitoba south through the Dakotas, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and into Texas. It thrives in dry, well-drained prairie soils, rocky limestone glades, and open grasslands at elevations from 300 to 1,500 meters. Unlike its taller cousin \u003cem\u003eE. purpurea\u003c\/em\u003e, this species is strictly a plant of the open prairie, requiring full sun and lean, alkaline soils to flourish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTURAL AND HISTORICAL USE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEchinacea angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e was the most widely used medicinal plant among the \u003cstrong\u003eIndigenous peoples of the Great Plains\u003c\/strong\u003e, with documented use by more than a dozen tribal nations. The \u003cstrong\u003eLakota\u003c\/strong\u003e (Sioux) called it \u003cem\u003eicahpe hu\u003c\/em\u003e and used it as a universal remedy for snakebite, toothache, sore throat, and pain. The \u003cstrong\u003eCheyenne\u003c\/strong\u003e employed the root for sore mouth and gum diseases. The \u003cstrong\u003ePawnee\u003c\/strong\u003e used it for headaches and as a wash for burns. The \u003cstrong\u003eKiowa\u003c\/strong\u003e chewed the root for coughs and sore throats. The \u003cstrong\u003eComanche\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eOmaha-Ponca\u003c\/strong\u003e used it extensively for toothache by placing pieces of fresh root directly against the affected tooth, exploiting the root's powerful numbing effect. Among the Lakota, Kansas snake root was considered one of the most important plants in the entire pharmacopoeia, second in reverence only to the sacred pipe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe name \"Kansas snake root\" arose from the herb's prominent use as a \u003cstrong\u003esnakebite remedy\u003c\/strong\u003e among both Indigenous peoples and early Euro-American settlers of Kansas and the surrounding territories. The root was chewed and applied as a poultice to the bite wound while simultaneously taken internally to counteract the venom's systemic effects. Whether the herb's efficacy against snakebite was due to genuine anti-venom properties, immune stimulation, anti-inflammatory action, or a combination remains a subject of interest, but the practice was widespread and deeply trusted across cultures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEchinacea entered Western herbal medicine through the work of \u003cstrong\u003eH. C. F. Meyer\u003c\/strong\u003e, a lay physician in Pawnee City, Nebraska, who learned of the plant from local Indigenous people in the 1870s. Meyer promoted a proprietary echinacea preparation with considerable fervor, eventually sending samples to \u003cstrong\u003eJohn Uri Lloyd\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eJohn King\u003c\/strong\u003e, prominent Eclectic physicians in Cincinnati. After initial skepticism, the Eclectics adopted echinacea enthusiastically, and it became the single best-selling botanical medicine in the United States by the early 1900s. The Eclectic physicians used it primarily for \u003cstrong\u003eblood poisoning, septicemia, gangrene, diphtheria, typhoid fever\u003c\/strong\u003e, and virtually any condition involving systemic infection, earning it the reputation as the \"king of blood purifiers.\" It is worth noting that the Eclectics specifically preferred \u003cem\u003eE. angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e root over all other Echinacea species, considering it significantly more potent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS \u0026amp; BENEFITS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCompound\/Class\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLocation in Plant\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eHuman Benefit\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eRole in Plant\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlkylamides\u003c\/strong\u003e (isobutylamides, notably dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E\/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamides)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoot (highest concentration)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImmune modulation via CB2 cannabinoid receptor activation; anti-inflammatory; responsible for the characteristic tongue-tingling sensation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInsecticidal defense compounds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEchinacoside\u003c\/strong\u003e (caffeic acid glycoside)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoot\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAntimicrobial and antiviral activity; antioxidant protection; supports connective tissue integrity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAntimicrobial root defense\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCynarin and caftaric acid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoot and aerial parts\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAntioxidant; hepatoprotective; support healthy inflammatory response\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUV protection and oxidative stress defense\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolysaccharides\u003c\/strong\u003e (arabinogalactans, heteroxylan)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoot\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eActivate macrophages and dendritic cells; enhance phagocytic activity; support innate immune response\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell wall structural components and water retention\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolyacetylenes\u003c\/strong\u003e (notably pontica epoxide)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoot\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAntifungal; immunostimulatory; cytotoxic to certain abnormal cell lines\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAntimicrobial defense in soil environment\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat distinguishes \u003cem\u003eE. angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e from other Echinacea species is its exceptionally high concentration of \u003cstrong\u003ealkylamides and echinacoside\u003c\/strong\u003e in the root. While \u003cem\u003eE. purpurea\u003c\/em\u003e is more commonly cultivated and studied, \u003cem\u003eE. angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e root consistently shows higher levels of these two compound classes. The alkylamides are now understood to be the primary immune-modulating constituents, and their characteristic tongue-numbing effect has been used for centuries as a field test for root quality. A root that does not produce a strong, persistent tingling sensation is considered inferior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHOW IT WORKS IN THE BODY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEchinacea angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e root works through multiple interconnected immune and inflammatory pathways, functioning not simply as a stimulant but as a sophisticated immune modulator.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInnate Immune Activation:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe polysaccharides and alkylamides in \u003cem\u003eE. angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e root activate the innate immune system through distinct but complementary mechanisms. Arabinogalactan polysaccharides bind to receptors on macrophages and dendritic cells, stimulating phagocytosis (the engulfing and destruction of pathogens) and increasing the production of immune-signaling cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-1, and IL-6. The alkylamides, which are rapidly absorbed through oral and buccal mucosa, modulate these same pathways through interaction with the \u003cstrong\u003eCB2 cannabinoid receptor\u003c\/strong\u003e, as demonstrated by Raduner et al. in a landmark 2006 study published in the \u003cem\u003eJournal of Biological Chemistry\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnti-inflammatory Modulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRather than simply ramping up immune activity, the alkylamides exert a biphasic effect. At the onset of infection, they enhance the immune response. As the immune reaction proceeds, they help modulate excessive inflammation by inhibiting NF-kB activation and reducing the production of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2. This dual action helps explain why echinacea can simultaneously fight infection while preventing the immune system from causing collateral damage through excessive inflammatory response.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntimicrobial and Antiviral Activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEchinacoside and the polyacetylenes have demonstrated direct antimicrobial activity against a range of bacteria including \u003cem\u003eStaphylococcus aureus\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eStreptococcus pyogenes\u003c\/em\u003e, as well as antiviral effects against influenza viruses and rhinoviruses. These compounds work by disrupting microbial cell membranes and inhibiting viral attachment to host cells, providing a direct antimicrobial complement to the herb's immune-stimulating properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHyaluronidase Inhibition:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the most pharmacologically significant actions of echinacea is its ability to inhibit \u003cstrong\u003ehyaluronidase\u003c\/strong\u003e, an enzyme produced by many pathogenic bacteria and found in snake and insect venoms that breaks down hyaluronic acid in connective tissue, allowing pathogens or toxins to spread through tissue. By blocking this enzyme, echinacea helps maintain the structural integrity of the tissue barrier, limiting the spread of infection. This mechanism provides a rational pharmacological basis for the traditional snakebite and wound infection applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDOSE GUIDELINES\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePreparation Type\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTypical Dose\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePurpose\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDried root powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 to 3 grams, three times daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAcute immune support at onset of illness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTincture (1:5 in 50% ethanol)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 to 5 ml, three to five times daily during acute illness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRapid immune activation; best when held in mouth before swallowing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDecoction\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 to 10 grams root simmered in 500 ml water for 15 minutes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTraditional preparation for serious infections and as a gargle for throat infections\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFresh root chewed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSmall piece (1 to 2 grams) chewed as needed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eToothache, sore throat, direct mucosal immune stimulation (traditional method)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKansas snake root is best used as an \u003cstrong\u003eacute, short-term remedy\u003c\/strong\u003e rather than a daily preventive supplement. The traditional and Eclectic approach emphasizes high, frequent doses at the very first sign of illness, taken every two to three hours for the first 24 to 48 hours and then gradually tapered over 7 to 10 days. The German Commission E recommends limiting continuous use to 8 weeks. The tongue-tingling sensation upon taking the tincture or chewing the root is a useful quality indicator; if you do not feel it, the preparation may be of low potency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePREPARATION AND USES\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe dried root is the primary part used medicinally. For a \u003cstrong\u003edecoction\u003c\/strong\u003e, simmer 5 to 10 grams of chopped or coarsely ground root in 500 ml of water for 15 to 20 minutes, strain, and drink in divided doses throughout the day. This preparation is excellent for gargling with sore throats and as a wound wash for infected cuts or abrasions. For a \u003cstrong\u003etincture\u003c\/strong\u003e, the root is typically extracted at a 1:5 ratio in 50-percent ethanol, which effectively captures both the water-soluble polysaccharides and the alcohol-soluble alkylamides. The tincture should be held in the mouth for 10 to 15 seconds before swallowing to allow buccal absorption of the alkylamides.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe powdered root can be encapsulated for convenience, though many herbalists argue that the direct contact of the herb with the oral mucosa is an important part of its immune-activating effect. Kansas snake root powder can also be blended with other immune-supportive herbs into custom formulas. For \u003cstrong\u003etopical use\u003c\/strong\u003e, a strong decoction or diluted tincture can be applied to wounds, insect bites, and skin infections. Traditional poultices were made by mashing fresh root and applying it directly to snakebites and venomous insect stings. The root's natural preservative compounds make it relatively shelf-stable when stored dry in a cool, dark location.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOPTIMAL CONTEXT FOR USE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis herb is especially well-suited for individuals experiencing:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEarly onset of cold, flu, or upper respiratory infection\u003c\/strong\u003e, particularly when caught within the first 24 hours of symptom appearance\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecurrent infections\u003c\/strong\u003e suggesting an underactive or sluggish innate immune response that needs short-term stimulation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWound infections, slow-healing cuts, or insect and spider bites\u003c\/strong\u003e where antimicrobial and tissue-protective action is needed both internally and topically\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSore throat, tonsillitis, and oral infections\u003c\/strong\u003e where the direct mucous membrane contact of chewing the root or gargling with the decoction provides local and systemic benefit\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSeasonal immune preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e for individuals heading into cold and flu season who want a potent acute remedy on hand\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKansas snake root pairs exceptionally well with \u003cstrong\u003egoldenseal\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eHydrastis canadensis\u003c\/em\u003e) for enhanced antimicrobial action, with \u003cstrong\u003eelderberry\u003c\/strong\u003e for antiviral support, with \u003cstrong\u003eastragalus\u003c\/strong\u003e for deeper immune building (astragalus for long-term tonic, echinacea for acute activation), and with \u003cstrong\u003eyarrow\u003c\/strong\u003e for fever management during acute illness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSUSTAINABILITY AND ETHICAL HARVESTING\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEchinacea angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e faces \u003cstrong\u003esignificant conservation concerns\u003c\/strong\u003e due to decades of overharvesting from wild prairie populations combined with ongoing habitat loss from agricultural conversion of native grasslands. Unlike \u003cem\u003eE. purpurea\u003c\/em\u003e, which adapts readily to cultivation in diverse conditions, \u003cem\u003eE. angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e is more challenging to cultivate commercially because it requires specific prairie soil conditions, takes 3 to 4 years to develop a harvestable root, and does not produce the same yields per acre as its easier-to-grow relatives. Wild populations have declined substantially across its native range, and several states have flagged it as a species of concern.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEthical sourcing of Kansas snake root demands attention to whether the material is \u003cstrong\u003ecultivated or wild-harvested\u003c\/strong\u003e. Cultivated \u003cem\u003eE. angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e, while more expensive and slower to produce, is now available from dedicated prairie herb farms, particularly in the Dakotas and Nebraska. When wild-harvested material is used, it should come from managed harvesting programs that take no more than a small percentage of the population and leave mature seed-producing plants in place. The United Plant Savers organization lists \u003cem\u003eE. angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e on its \"At-Risk\" list, urging herbalists and consumers to prioritize cultivated sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSAFETY AND CAUTIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEchinacea angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e has a strong safety profile when used at recommended doses for appropriate durations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAsteraceae (daisy family) allergy:\u003c\/strong\u003e Individuals with known allergies to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, or other Asteraceae plants may experience allergic reactions ranging from mild skin rash to, rarely, anaphylaxis. Start with a small test dose if there is any family allergy history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAutoimmune conditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Because echinacea stimulates immune function, it has traditionally been cautioned against in autoimmune diseases (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis) where immune overactivation could theoretically worsen symptoms. However, recent research suggests the herb's immunomodulatory (rather than purely immunostimulatory) action may be less problematic than once thought. Consult a knowledgeable practitioner.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImmunosuppressive medications:\u003c\/strong\u003e Echinacea may counteract the effects of immunosuppressive drugs used after organ transplants or for autoimmune conditions. Do not use concurrently without medical supervision.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePregnancy and nursing:\u003c\/strong\u003e While no teratogenic effects have been documented, and a prospective cohort study published in the \u003cem\u003eArchives of Internal Medicine\u003c\/em\u003e (2000) found no increased risk, some practitioners still recommend caution during the first trimester. Use during later pregnancy and while nursing appears to carry minimal risk at standard doses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eREFERENCES\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eRaduner, S., et al. \"Alkylamides from \u003cem\u003eEchinacea\u003c\/em\u003e are a new class of cannabinomimetics: Cannabinoid type 2 receptor-dependent and -independent immunomodulatory effects.\" \u003cem\u003eJournal of Biological Chemistry\u003c\/em\u003e, 281(20), 2006, pp. 14192-14206.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eBarnes, J., et al. \"Echinacea species (\u003cem\u003eEchinacea angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e (DC.) Hell., \u003cem\u003eEchinacea pallida\u003c\/em\u003e (Nutt.) Nutt., \u003cem\u003eEchinacea purpurea\u003c\/em\u003e (L.) Moench): a review of their chemistry, pharmacology, and clinical properties.\" \u003cem\u003eJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology\u003c\/em\u003e, 57(8), 2005, pp. 929-954.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eMoerman, D. E. \u003cem\u003eNative American Ethnobotany\u003c\/em\u003e. Timber Press, Portland, OR, 1998.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eFoster, S. \"Echinacea: Nature's Immune Enhancer.\" Healing Arts Press, Rochester, VT, 1991.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFINAL NOTE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEchinacea angustifolia\u003c\/em\u003e is the original echinacea, the species that Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains relied upon for centuries and that launched one of the most successful botanical medicines in Western herbal history. Its root delivers a uniquely potent combination of alkylamides, echinacoside, and immunostimulatory polysaccharides that modern pharmacology has confirmed to be among the most effective natural immune modulators known. For acute immune support at the onset of infection, there are few single herbs that can match the speed and depth of Kansas snake root's action.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sugar Creek Trading Company","offers":[{"title":"powder \/ 25g","offer_id":50934864740650,"sku":null,"price":13.76,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"powder \/ 50g","offer_id":50934864773418,"sku":null,"price":23.39,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"powder \/ 100g","offer_id":50934864806186,"sku":null,"price":43.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"powder \/ 250g","offer_id":50934864838954,"sku":null,"price":93.44,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"powder \/ 500g","offer_id":50934864871722,"sku":null,"price":173.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"powder \/ 1kg","offer_id":50934864904490,"sku":null,"price":326.73,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"powder \/ 2kg","offer_id":50934864937258,"sku":null,"price":620.78,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"powder \/ 5kg","offer_id":50934864970026,"sku":null,"price":1474.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"powder \/ 10kg","offer_id":50934865002794,"sku":null,"price":2801.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"powder \/ 25kg","offer_id":50934865035562,"sku":null,"price":6653.02,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"powder \/ 50kg","offer_id":50934865068330,"sku":null,"price":12640.73,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"powder \/ 100kg","offer_id":50934865101098,"sku":null,"price":24017.39,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 25g","offer_id":51195040366890,"sku":null,"price":12.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 50g","offer_id":51195040399658,"sku":null,"price":21.33,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 100g","offer_id":51195040432426,"sku":null,"price":40.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 250g","offer_id":51195040465194,"sku":null,"price":85.21,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 500g","offer_id":51195040530730,"sku":null,"price":158.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 1kg","offer_id":51195040596266,"sku":null,"price":297.96,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 2kg","offer_id":51195040629034,"sku":null,"price":566.12,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 5kg","offer_id":51195040661802,"sku":null,"price":1344.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 10kg","offer_id":51195040760106,"sku":null,"price":2554.64,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 25kg","offer_id":51195040792874,"sku":null,"price":6067.26,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 50kg","offer_id":51195040825642,"sku":null,"price":11527.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"cut\/sifted \/ 100kg","offer_id":51195040858410,"sku":null,"price":21902.81,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0783\/3547\/6010\/files\/kansas-snake-root_6055319e-1439-47a3-ab92-617a8118224f.png?v=1772271685","url":"https:\/\/sugarcreektradingcompany.com\/it\/products\/kansas-snake-root","provider":"Sugar Creek Trading Company","version":"1.0","type":"link"}